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GPR · Non-destructive

Ground penetrating radar

Non-invasive radar sweeps that find plastic, concrete, clay and fibre services a CAT and genny simply cannot see, at depths down to four metres.

At a glance
Method
Ground penetrating radar
Finds
Plastic, concrete, clay, fibre
Depth
Down to 4 m, ground permitting
Impact
Non-destructive
Positioning
Survey-grade GNSS
Output
Depth estimates + CAD
01Scope

What radar adds.

Non-invasive radar sweeps that find plastic, concrete, clay and fibre services a CAT and genny simply cannot see, at depths down to four metres.

S01

Plastic & fibre

Non-metallic services give no signal to a CAT and genny. Radar picks up the change between the pipe or duct and the ground around it, so they can still be found.

S02

Concrete & clay

Clay pipes, concrete structures, slabs and buried obstructions show up in radar data alongside the live services.

S03

Position & depth

Each reflection gives a position along the line and an estimate of depth, down to four metres where the ground allows.

02Method

How the survey runs.

A named surveyor, a programme before mobilisation, and a report that says plainly what was found and how sure we are.

  1. 01Surface

    Set out the grid

    The survey area is marked out on a controlled grid and tied to survey-grade GNSS or total station.

  2. 020 – 4 m

    Radar sweeps

    GPR is run across the grid alongside EML tracing, with findings marked out on site as they are confirmed.

  3. 03Processing

    Interpretation & QA

    A surveyor interprets the data and cross-checks it between methods before anything is drawn.

•Radar in progress

Watch radar find what is below.

A GPR cart sends short radar pulses into the ground. Each time a pulse meets something different, such as a pipe, duct or slab, part of the signal bounces back. As the cart moves, those reflections build into curved shapes on the radargram, and a surveyor reads their position and depth.

STREET LEVEL1 M2 M3 M 01 · Radar cart pushed along the survey line02 · Pulses travel down into the ground03 · Reflections build the radargram04 · Targets interpreted and marked out ELECTRIC · 0.9 M PLASTIC DUCT · 1.2 M WATER MAIN · 1.6 M CLAY SEWER · 2.2 M RADARGRAM · LIVE B-SCAN0 M1 M2 MDISTANCE ALONG LINE →
Fig. 05 — GPR traverse and radargram, not to scale4 targets detected
03Ground conditions

Where radar works best, and where it struggles.

Radar is powerful, but the ground decides how deep it can see. We tell you plainly what to expect before the survey and what we could and could not see afterwards.

Works best in

  • Dry, sandy or gravelly ground
  • Tarmac and concrete surfaces
  • Open, level and accessible areas
  • Targets at shallow to medium depth

Can be limited by

  • Wet clay and saturated ground
  • Salt-affected or highly conductive soils
  • Dense reinforcement or steel mesh
  • Rough, obstructed or overgrown surfaces
04Delivery

What you receive

  • Findings marked out on site
  • Depth estimates
  • Layered CAD (.dwg / .dxf)
  • Survey report
  • Confidence level per service

Often used for

  • Groundworks & civil engineering
  • Before piling and foundations
  • Highways & transport
  • Telecoms & fibre
  • Locating unknown or abandoned services
  • Pre-excavation checks
05Questions

Before you book.

If your question is not here, call and speak to a surveyor — not a call handler.

01What can radar find that a CAT and genny cannot?

Plastic, concrete, clay and fibre services, because these carry no signal for a CAT and genny to pick up.

02Are there ground conditions that limit radar?

Yes. Some ground, such as wet clay, absorbs the signal and reduces the depth we can see. That is why we use radar together with records and tracing, and say so in the report.

03Is radar safe and non-destructive?

Yes. It is non-invasive, so nothing is dug up, broken out or disturbed during the survey.

04Can radar tell me what a service is?

Radar shows that something is there, and roughly where and how deep. It does not say what it is on its own, so we combine it with records and tracing and give every service a confidence level.

Next step

Send us a postcode. We will send back a scope.

Most quotes go out the same working day, with a fixed price, a programme and the quality level we would recommend.

Helpful to send
  • Site address or postcode
  • Red-line boundary or drawings
  • Planned works and dates
  • Access, permits and traffic management
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